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Spiritual Christianity
Spiritual Christianity ((ロシア語:духовное христианство)) in the Russian Empire, and its successors and diaspora, is a type of Christian thought associated with various sects outside the established Russian Orthodox Church, "which rejected ritual and outward observances, believing in the direct revelation of God to the inner man".〔Camfield (1990) p.694 fn.4〕 Its adherents are called Spiritual Christians ((ロシア語:духовные христиане)) or, less accurately, "Molokans" in the United States, often confused with "Doukhobors" in Canada. (Molokane were the largest and most organized of many Spiritual Christian sects at the beginning of the Soviet Union).
==History==
Pavel Milyukov traced the origins of Spiritual Christianity to the Doukhobors, and believed it reflected developments among Russian peasants similar to those underlying the German Peasants' War in the German Reformation. Many Spiritual Christians embraced egalitarian and pacifist beliefs, considered politically radical views by the Imperial government. It deported some groups to internal exile in Central Asia; others escaped suppression to emigrate to North America.
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